Today, July 24, marks the nascence date of Amelia Earhart, the American aviation pioneer who broke records for women in flying and helped form the female person pilot group the Ninety-Nines.

Earhart was built-in in Kansas in 1897 and served equally a nurse's aid in World War 1. Afterward her fourth dimension watching pilots, she went on to have flight lessons in 1921 and earned her license that year, according to History.com.

And and then she began breaking records.

Earhart became the first woman to fly solo above xiv,000 anxiety; the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic; the first woman to wing solo, non-cease, across the U.S., and much more.

On June 1 1937, Earhart fix off on a mission to go the first person ever to wing effectually the world. She set off on her journey from Oakland, California, with navigator Fred Noonan.

By June 29, the two had reached Lae, in New Republic of guinea. Their adjacent stop was due to be Howland Island in the Pacific Body of water, just after taking off from Lae on July 2, the two disappeared.

A massive search for the pair was conducted, simply they were never found. Earhart was alleged dead on January 5, 1939, according to Britannica.

The Theories

Since Earhart'southward disappearance a number of theories have been put forrard to explain what could have happened. Almost inevitably, conspiracy theories have emerged including that Earhart was captured by the Japanese and either died or was given a new identity and returned to the U.S.

And some seem outright strange.

In 2015, the New Dimensions blog, whilst publicizing the Hollow Globe Mag, posited that Earhart was saved by beings called Agarthans who live in a civilization inside the Earth.

The blog states the Agarthans used teleportation engineering to help the aviator before she hit the ocean which is why her plane was never institute—though it's unclear if this is a genuinely held belief.

Newsweek has contacted the blog for comment.

For Richard Gillespie, executive director of The International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR), argues theories such every bit this do not hold water.

He told Newsweek: "I accept come to believe the public and the media are and then fascinated with Earhart, and the internet is and then hungry for content, that anyone who has a theory, no matter how crazy, can get it out there."

TIGHAR is a non-profit foundation based in Pennsylvania that aims to promote responsible aviation archaeology and preservation.

Nikumaroro Landing

The group works with the mainstream belief that Earhart and Noonan ended upward on an uninhabited patch of land formerly known as Gardner Isle and now called Nikumaroro, part of the Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, and has launched twelve expeditions to the Due south Pacific. Ane mission gear up off as recently as 2017.

Gillespie told Newsweek the U.S. regime's official explanation was that Earhart and Noonan ran out of fuel, crashed, and sank. He added: "It is the intuitive respond to the riddle, only in that location is no evidence to support it.

"Earhart never said she was going downward; the massive 1937 Navy and Coast Guard search found no floating debris or oil slick; and six multi-million dollar hullo-tech searches of the bounding main bottom effectually Howland over the by 22 years have constitute null."

According to Gillespie, the Nikumaroro island landing theory is instead "more than likely" based on data and artifacts the group has nerveless.

"She sent radio distress calls, widely received and accepted as genuine at the time, for at to the lowest degree five nights," he said, but added that by the fourth dimension search planes arrived the plane had been washed into the ocean past tides and surf.

He as well pointed to bones found on the island which were recorded only subsequently lost. In 2018 Richard Jantz, professor emeritus of anthropology at the Academy of Tennessee Knoxville, studied the remains information and establish indications they were Earhart'due south.

In any case, while at that place may yet be contrasting theories on Earhart's disappearance, her legacy as a female aviation pioneer is steadfast today.

Amelia Earhart
A photo shows Amelia Earhart sitting in an aircraft cockpit in Pennsylvania, 1931. Earhart broke a number of records for women in flight. Getty / Bettmann collection